Efisiensi Penggunaan Lahan Melalui Pengaturan Pola Tanam Tumpangsari Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) dan Cabai (Capsicum annum L.)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37637/ab.v6i2.1286Keywords:
bawang merah, cabai, efisiensi, pola tanam, tumpangsariAbstract
Efisiensi penggunaan lahan dapat dilakukan dengan memperbaiki cara berbudidaya seperti pemanfaatan sistem tanam tumpangsari. Penelitian ini merupakan pengaturan pola tanam antara bawang merah dan cabai. Tujuan Penelitian iniadalah 1. Menganalisis efisiensi energi matahari yang diterima pada setiap pola tanam. 2. Menganalisis nilai efisiensi penggunaan lahan terhadap hasil pada setiap pola tanam. 3. Menganalisis nilai usahatani untuk mendapatkan pola tanam yang menghasilkan nilai ekonomis tinggi. Rancangan yang digunakanadalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok. Terdiri dari 8 kombinasi perlakuan yang diulang 4 kali. Adapun kombinasi perlakuan adalah sebagai berikut : 1. Bawang merah monokultur 20 x 20 cm (P1), 2. Tumpangsari jarak dalam baris Cabai Besar 40 cm waktu Tanam 20 HST (P2), 3. Jarak dalam baris Cabai Besar 40 cm waktu Tanam 30 HST (P3), 4. Tumpangsari jarak dalam baris Cabai Besar 60 cm waktu Tanam 20 HST (P4), 5. Tumpangsari jarak dalam baris Cabai Besar 60 cm waktu Tanam 30 HST (P5), 6. Tumpangsari jarak dalam baris Cabai Besar 80 cm waktu Tanam 20 HST (P6), 7. Tumpangsari jarak dalam baris Cabai Besar 80 cm waktu Tanam 30 HST (P7) dan 8. Cabai Besar Monokultur 40 x 40 cm (P8). Penelitian ini terdiri dari 8 kombinasi perlakuan yang diulang sebanyak 4 kali sehingga terdapat 32 satuan percobaan. Dengan luasan lahan setiap satuan percobaan adalah 2,8 x 1 m. Pengaturan pola tanam antara tanaman bawang merah dan cabai berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman. Pengaturan jarak tanam dan waktu tanam berpengaruh terhadap efisiensi penggunaan cahaya matahari. Pengaturan pola tanam tumpangsari berpengaruh terhadap efisiensi penggunaan lahan dan kelayakan usaha tani.
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