Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Jagung Manis (Zea mays Saccharata Sturt L.) terhadap Pupuk Organik Cair Asal Limbah Buahan dan NPK di Lahan Kering
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37637/ab.v5i3.1027Keywords:
jagung manis, lahan kering, limbah sayuran, NPK, pupuk organik cairAbstract
Lahan kering memiliki produktivitas tanah yang rendah (pH dan kandungan unsur hara yang rendah), namun berpotensi dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan produksi jagung manis, diantaranya dengan pemberian pupuk organik cair (POC) asal limbah buahan dan anorganik. Diharapkan POC dapat menyumbangkan unsur hara dan dapat mengefisienkan pupuk NPK pada tanaman jagung manis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan konsentrasi POC asal limbah buahan yang tepat dalam mengefisienkan pupuk NPK serta meningkatkan produksi jagung manis. Penelitian lapangan ini dilakukan di lahan milik petani yang terletak di jalan Sukarela, Kelurahan Kebun Bunga, Kecamatan Sukarami, Km 7 Palembang Sumatera Selatan dari bulan Oktober 2019 sampai Januari 2000. Tata letak di lapangan menggunakan Rancangan Petak Terpisah dengan 12 kombinasi yang diulang 3 kali. Sebagai petak utama: POC asal limbah buahan: tanpa, 10, 20 dan 30 mL.L-1 air. Sebagai anak petak: Pupuk NPK: 100, 300 dan 500 kg.ha-1. Produksi terbaik dicapai pada penggunaan POC asal limbah buahan 20 mL.L-1 air dan pupuk NPK 300 kg.ha-1, yang meningkatkan hasil 36,23% bila dibandingkan tanpa POC dan pupuk NPK 100 kg.ha-1 dan mengefisienkan pupuk NPK sebesar 200%.
References
Bastiana, A., Trisnaningsih, U., & Wahyuni, S. (2013). Pengaruh Konsentrasi Pupuk Organik Cair terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt.) Kultivar Bonanza F1. Jurnal Agrijati, 22(1), 1–19.
Enujeke, E., & Ojeifo, I. (2013). Asia Economy. Social Soc., 3(4), 186–192.
Fahrurrozi, F., Muktamar, Z., Setyowati, N., Sudjatmiko, S., & Chozin, M. (2019). Comparative Effects of Soil and Foliar Applications of Tithonia-Enriched Liquid Organic Fertilizer on Yields of Sweet Corn in Closed Agriculture Production System. AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science, 41(2). https://doi.org/10.17503/agrivita.v41i2.1256
Firmansyah, I., Syakir, M., & Lukman, L. (2017). Effect of Combination of N, P, and K Fertilizer Doses on Growth and Yield of Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.). J. Hort, 27(1), 69–78.
Jayasundara, J. M. N. P., Jayasekara, L. R., & Ratnayake, R. M. C. S. (2016). Liquid organic fertilizers for growth enhancement of Abelmoschus esculanta (L) and Alternanthera sessilis (L.) DC. International Journal of Tropical Plant Research, 3(2), 334–340.
Kim, M. J., Shim, C. K., Kim, Y. K., Hong, S. J., Park, J. H., Han, E. J., Kim, J. H., & Kim, S. C. (2015). Effect of Aerated Compost Tea on the Growth Promotion of Lettuce, Soybean, and Sweet Corn in Organic Cultivation. The Plant Pathology Journal, 31(3), 259–268. https://doi.org/10.5423/PPJ.OA.02.2015.0024
Nur, T., Noor, A. R., & Elma, M. (2018). Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair Dari Sampah Organik Rumah Tangga Dengan Bioaktivator EM4 (Effective Microorganisms). Konversi, 5(2), 5. https://doi.org/10.20527/k.v5i2.4766
Nurnawati, A. A., Syarifuddin, R. N., & A. Samsu, A. K. (2022). Mengurangi Dosis Pupuk Anorganik pada Tanaman Jagung Ungu dengan Aplikasi Pupuk Organik Cair. Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal, 5(1), 137–143. https://doi.org/10.37637/ab.v5i1.863
Oyedeji, S., Animasaun, D. A., Bello, A. A., & Agboola, O. O. (2014). Effect of NPK and Poultry Manure on Growth, Yield, and Proximate Composition of Three Amaranths. Journal of Botany, Special Issue, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/828750
Purba, J. H., Wahyuni, P. S., Zulkarnaen, Sasmita, N., Yuniti, I. G. A. D., & Pandawani, N. P. (2020). Growth and yield response of shallot (Allium ascalonicum L. var. Tuktuk) from different source materials applied with liquid biofertilizers. Nusantara Bioscience, 12(2), 127–133. https://doi.org/10.13057/nusbiosci/n120207
Purwendro, & Nurhidayat. (2016). Mengolah Sampah untuk Pupuk Pestisida Organik. Penebar Swadaya.
Puspadewi, S., Sutari, W., & Kusumiyati. (2016). Pengaruh konsentrasi pupuk organik cair (POC) dan dosis pupuk N, P, K terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman jagung manis (Zea mays L. var Rugosa Bonaf) kultivar Talenta. Jurnal Kultivasi, 15(3), 208–2016.
Ranasinghe, R., Ratnayake, R., & Kannangara, B. (2021). Effects of Foliar and Soil-Applied Liquid Organic Fertilizers on the Growth of Basella alba L. and Centella asiatica L. Journal of Agricultural Sciences--Sri Lanka, 16(03).
Sudding, A. F., Maintang, Asri, M., Rauf, A. W., Syam, A., & Adriani W, A. (2021). The effect of NPK 15-15-6-4 compound fertilizer on corn growth and yield. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 911(1), 012047. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/911/1/012047
Wang, D., Deng, X., Wang, B., Zhang, N., Zhu, C., Jiao, Z., Li, R., & Shen, Q. (2019). Effects of foliar application of amino acid liquid fertilizers, with or without Bacillus amyloliquefaciens SQR9, on cowpea yield and leaf microbiota. PLOS ONE, 14(9), e0222048. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0222048
Wisuthiphaet, N., Kongruang, S., & Chamcheun, C. (2015). Production of Fish Protein Hydrolysates by Acid and Enzymatic Hydrolysis. Journal of Medical and Bioengineering, 4(6), 466–470. https://doi.org/10.12720/jomb.4.6.466-470
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyrights and Licenses
Please find the rights and licenses in Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal.
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public to supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.
By submitting the paper/manuscript, the author(s) agree with this policy. No specific document sign-off is required.
A. Right
- Submission of a manuscript implies that the submitted work has not been published before (except as part of a thesis or report, or abstract); that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere; that its publication has been approved by all co-authors.
- The author(s) grant Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal the rights to the first publication of the works.
- The author(s) still hold the copyright of his/her/their work and retain publishing rights without restrictions such as (but not limited to) patent right, lecture, book and reproduce the article for own purposes.
B. License
- If and when the manuscript is accepted for publication in Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal, the author(s) grant the right of first publication to this journal with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
- Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the CC BY SA 4.0 International License, Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the works.
- Unless otherwise stated, the authors are public entities as soon as their articles got published.
This work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
